Interesting Facts: The second ancient capital of Sri Lanka, boasting well-preserved ruins of palaces, temples, and irrigation systems from the 12th century. A UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known for its impressive Gal Vihara rock carvings of Buddha.
Important Facts: Similar to Anuradhapura, the site is spread out, requiring transportation. Good range of guesthouses and hotels in the area.
Best Time to Visit: February to September (dry season in this region).
Activities: Exploring the ancient ruins (Royal Palace, Quadrangle, Gal Vihara), visiting the Polonnaruwa Museum, cycling through the archaeological park.
Popularity: Highly popular for history and archaeology enthusiasts.